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Can you believe what happened in Paris last month? The global surface air temperature went off the charts!

El Niño and Global Heat Records on the Rise

Introduction

Global temperatures experienced a brief surge earlier this month, surpassing a critical warming threshold. While the mercury has fallen since then, scientists are concerned that this episode is a signal of the heat and damage that could become more frequent in the future. According to researchers at the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, global surface air temperatures rose 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels for the first time in early June. This spike, although temporary, marks a new global heat record for the month of June and indicates the potential for more extremes as the planet enters an El Niño phase that could last for years. This article explores the implications of this record-breaking temperature and its connection to the El Niño phenomenon, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and understanding of its impact on the planet’s climate.

The Rising Concerns and Record-Breaking Temperature

The 1.5-degree Celsius rise in global surface air temperatures in early June, although temporary, raises concerns among scientists. It is crucial to monitor the health of the planet, especially because previous peaks above 1.5 degrees have all occurred in winter or spring in the northern hemisphere. This recent rise occurred in June, making it important to understand its potential impact on the forthcoming summer. Samantha Burgess, the deputy director of the Copernicus program, cautions that this temporary rise does not mean the Paris Agreement limit has been exceeded. The global climate needs to exceed this threshold for a significantly longer period of time, around several decades. However, the 11 days spent at the 1.5-degree cusp emphasize the need for close monitoring of the planet’s conditions.

El Niño Phase and Its Influence on Temperatures

The current shift from a three-year La Niña phase to an El Niño phase has heightened concerns about rising temperatures. La Niña tends to dampen the effects of global warming, while El Niño has the opposite effect. The transition to El Niño could raise average temperatures by at least half a degree or more. Experts predict that 2024 will be even warmer than 2023 due to the continuing development of El Niño. This phenomenon underscores the correlation between global warming and the frequency and intensity of extreme events. As the global climate warms, the likelihood and severity of extreme events increase, posing major risks to humanity and ecosystems.

Experts React and Highlight the Urgency

Scientists express frustration over the slow progress in addressing climate change. Andrew Weaver of the University of Victoria likens the situation to watching a global train crash in slow motion. The urgency to act stems from the close proximity to the global warming limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius. Stefan Rahmstorf from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research emphasizes the risks associated with climate instability and ecosystem losses. Rob Jackson, a climate scientist from Stanford University, asserts that breaking global temperature records is inevitable in the coming years. The combination of El Niño and the cumulative effects of loading the climate system increase the likelihood of surpassing the 1.5-degree threshold.

The Need for Action and Monitoring

The record-breaking temperature in June serves as a reminder of the need for immediate action and ongoing monitoring of the climate. Governments committed to stay within the 1.5-degree Celsius limit at the 2015 summit in Paris. However, it is essential to remain vigilant and strive for even greater efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change. The rise in global temperatures calls for continued research, better understanding of the El Niño phenomenon, and the development of strategies to mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events. Monitoring the health of the planet is a priority, and scientists play a crucial role in providing valuable insights that inform policies, investments, and public awareness campaigns.

Conclusion

The brief surge in global temperatures exceeding the 1.5-degree Celsius threshold offers a glimpse into the potential consequences of climate change. While this episode does not mean the Paris Agreement limit has been breached, it underscores the importance of continuous monitoring and study of the Earth’s climate. The transition to an El Niño phase adds further complexity, as it can intensify global warming. Experts stress the need for immediate action and highlight the risks associated with climate instability and ecosystem losses. As a society, we must stay informed, actively engage in sustainable practices, and support efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Summary:

Global temperatures briefly surpassed a critical warming threshold in early June, recording a temperature rise of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Although this surge was temporary, it marks a new global heat record for June and signals the potential for more extreme weather events in the future. The shift from a La Niña phase to an El Niño phase further exacerbates concerns, with predictions of even higher temperatures in 2024. Scientists emphasize the need for continued monitoring and action to mitigate the impacts of climate change and address the risks associated with climate instability. The global community must stay vigilant, support research efforts, and implement sustainable practices to mitigate the effects of climate change.

Additional Piece:

Title: Embracing Sustainable Solutions: Paving the Way for a Resilient Future

Introduction:

The recent record-breaking temperature serves as a wake-up call for individuals, communities, and governments worldwide. As we witness the impacts of climate change unfolding before our eyes, it is crucial to embrace sustainable solutions and take collective action to build a resilient future. This additional piece dives deeper into the importance of sustainable practices, explores related concepts, and showcases practical examples and anecdotes that inspire change and empower individuals to make a difference.

The Power of Sustainable Practices:

1. Shifting to Renewable Energy:
– Highlight the benefits of transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
– Discuss success stories of cities or countries that have made significant progress in adopting renewable energy.

2. Promoting Sustainable Agriculture:
– Explore the concept of regenerative agriculture and its contribution to combating climate change.
– Share case studies of farmers implementing sustainable farming techniques to improve soil health and reduce emissions.

3. Encouraging Sustainable Transportation:
– Discuss the impact of transportation on climate change and the importance of transitioning to electric vehicles and public transport.
– Provide examples of cities that have prioritized cycling infrastructure and reduced reliance on cars.

4. Fostering Sustainable Consumption:
– Explore the role of individual choices in driving sustainable consumption patterns.
– Showcase innovative initiatives that promote circular economy practices, such as zero-waste stores and sharing platforms.

5. Building Climate-Resilient Communities:
– Discuss the significance of community engagement and resilience in the face of climate change.
– Highlight examples of communities implementing climate adaptation measures, such as green infrastructure and flood-resilient housing.

Case Studies and Success Stories:

1. The Danish Path to Renewable Energy:
– Share the success story of Denmark’s transition to renewable energy, including their wind energy initiatives and commitment to carbon neutrality.

2. The Bhutanese Approach to Gross National Happiness:
– Explore Bhutan’s unique development philosophy, focusing on well-being rather than GDP growth, and its emphasis on environmental sustainability.

3. The Revival of Community Agriculture in Cuba:
– Discuss how Cuba’s economic crisis led to the reemergence of small-scale organic agriculture, providing lessons for resilience and self-sufficiency.

Conclusion:

The record-breaking temperature in June serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to embrace sustainable solutions and address climate change. By shifting towards renewable energy, promoting sustainable agriculture, encouraging sustainable transportation, fostering sustainable consumption, and building climate-resilient communities, we can create a more sustainable and resilient future. These examples of real-world successes demonstrate the possibility and effectiveness of sustainable practices. It is up to individuals, communities, and governments to take action, work together, and pave the way for a brighter and greener future for generations to come.

Summary:

Global temperatures briefly exceeded the key warming threshold in June, signaling the potential for more extreme weather events. As the planet enters an El Niño phase, experts predict further temperature increases. The urgency to address climate change is emphasized by scientists, who advocate for continued monitoring and action. Embracing sustainable solutions is crucial in mitigating the impacts of climate change. Shifting to renewable energy, promoting sustainable agriculture, encouraging sustainable transportation, fostering sustainable consumption, and building climate-resilient communities are key steps toward a resilient future. By highlighting success stories and showcasing practical examples of sustainable practices, individuals can be empowered to make a positive impact on the environment.

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Global temperatures briefly exceeded a key warming threshold earlier this month, an indication of heat and its associated damage, scientists fear.

Since then, mercury has fallen again, but experts say the brief surge marked a new global heat record for June and suggests more extremes are ahead as the planet enters an El Niño phase that could last for years.

Researchers at the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service said Thursday that in early June, global surface air temperatures rose 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels for the first time. That is the border area Governments said they would try to stay within those limits at a 2015 summit in Paris.

“Just because we temporarily rose above 1.5 degrees doesn’t mean we’ve exceeded the Paris Agreement limit,” warned Samantha Burgess, deputy director of the Copernicus program. For that to happen, the globe must do it exceed this threshold for a much longer period of timeabout a few decades instead of a few weeks.

Still, the 11 days we’ve spent at the 1.5 degree cusp shows how important it is for scientists to keep a close eye on the health of the planet, not least because previous peaks above 1.5 have all occurred in winter or spring in the northern hemisphere, she said. “It’s really important to monitor the situation to understand how this will affect the summer ahead.”

“As a climate researcher, I feel like I’m watching a global train crash in slow motion. It’s quite frustrating,” said Andrew Weaver of the University of Victoria, who was not involved in the measurements.

This is because a three-year La Niña phase – which tends to dampen the effects of global warming – has given way to the opposite, a el Niño Time, which could raise average temperatures by another half a degree or more.

“2024 is expected to be even warmer than 2023 as this El Niño continues to develop,” Burgess said.

“We also know that the warmer the global climate, the more likely we are to have extreme events, and the more severe those extreme events can be,” she said. “So there is a direct correlation between the degree of global warming and the frequency and intensity of extreme events.”

Stefan Rahmstorf of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research said the Copernicus data “are a reminder of how close we are the global warming limit of 1.5°Cin addition, there are major risks for humanity in terms of climate instability and ecosystem system losses.”

Rob Jackson, a Stanford University climate scientist who, like Rahmstorf, was not involved in collecting the Copernicus data, said their meaning is still unclear.

“But sometime in the next few years we will break global temperature records,” he said. “It’s the coming El Niño, yes. But it’s not just El Nino. We loaded the climate system. No one should be surprised when we set advanced global records. 1.5°C comes quickly; it could be here already.”

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The Associated Press’s climate and environmental reporting is supported by several private foundations. Learn more about AP’s climate initiative Here. The AP is solely responsible for all content.


https://fortune.com/2023/06/16/climate-change-global-warming-eu-copernicus-surface-air-temperature-june/
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