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Disney vs Comcast: The Epic Battle for Hulu Unveils the Power of House of Mouse




Streaming Supremacy: The Battle for Hulu

Streaming Supremacy: The Battle for Hulu

Introduction

In the ever-evolving landscape of streaming services, a fierce battle for dominance is taking place. Two media giants, Disney and Comcast, have been locked in a battle over control of Hulu, one of the most popular video streaming platforms in the US. With both companies vying for supremacy in the streaming market, the stakes are high and the negotiations are complex.

The Importance of Hulu

Hulu has become a valuable asset in the battle for streaming supremacy, with its wide range of hit shows and a large subscriber base. The platform boasts more than 48 million subscribers, making it a major player in the streaming industry. Shows like “Bear” and “Only murders in the building” have contributed to Hulu’s popularity and success.

Recognizing the potential of Hulu, Disney, which already owns two-thirds of the platform, wants to acquire the remaining 33% stake held by Comcast. For Disney, combining Hulu’s more adult-oriented content with its family-friendly shows on Disney+ would create a stronger product to compete with streaming giant Netflix. On the other hand, Comcast, struggling with its own streaming service Peacock, could benefit from the financial gain of selling its stake in Hulu.

The Complications of Setting a Price

Determining the value of Hulu and setting a price for the acquisition is a complex task. According to the original 2019 deal between Disney and Comcast, either party can initiate a sale or purchase of all of Hulu starting from January 2024. However, the deal comes with a minimum equity valuation of $27.5 billion.

If Disney were to acquire Comcast’s stake at that level, it would have to spend approximately $9 billion. This amount seems reasonable considering the decline in streaming companies’ valuations over the past two years, with Netflix’s stock trading at only 55% of its 2021 high.

However, there are other factors to consider. Disney carries a significant debt of almost $45 billion, and its broadcast and cable television networks business is facing challenges such as falling advertising revenue and a shrinking subscriber base. Taking these factors into account, Disney’s CEO Bob Iger may be reluctant to spend more than $9 billion to acquire Comcast’s stake in Hulu.

On the other hand, Comcast believes Hulu is worth much more. Since 2019, subscriber numbers have increased by an impressive 61%. Comcast argues that Disney should pay a premium for Hulu, considering the significant potential cost and revenue benefits that integrating Hulu directly into Disney+ could bring.

The Valuation of Hulu

Determining the value of Hulu requires considering its revenue generation and comparing it to other streaming services. Disney’s streaming services, including Hulu, are expected to generate around $22 billion in revenue this year. Hulu likely accounts for approximately one-third of that amount.

Notably, Hulu’s average monthly revenue per paid subscriber is roughly double that of Disney+. To estimate Hulu’s valuation, we can use Netflix’s current sales multiple, which is around 5x. Applying this multiple to Hulu’s revenue suggests a valuation of $33 billion.

With such a significant valuation at stake, rumors of asset sales by Disney have emerged as a potential means of raising cash to complete the acquisition. Another possibility is an asset swap, where Comcast could receive a minority stake in ESPN as part of the deal. Regardless of the approach, there can only be one winner in this tug of war for Hulu.

Unique Insights and Perspectives

The Evolving Streaming Landscape

The battle for Hulu represents a larger trend in the streaming industry. As consumers increasingly embrace streaming platforms and cord-cutting continues to grow, media companies are racing to secure a share of the market. The competition is fierce, with giants like Disney, Netflix, and Amazon Prime Video leading the way.

This battle for streaming supremacy is reshaping the entertainment landscape, with traditional cable television networks facing declining viewership and revenue. As viewers’ preferences shift towards on-demand and personalized content, streaming services have become the new frontier for both content creators and distributors.

The Importance of Content Libraries

One key factor that differentiates streaming services is the content they offer. Exclusive rights to popular shows, movies, and original productions are crucial in attracting subscribers. Hulu’s library, with a mix of current and classic TV shows, critically acclaimed series, and a growing list of original content, has helped it build a dedicated subscriber base.

The battle for Hulu highlights the value of content libraries and the need for streaming platforms to continually invest in new content to retain and attract subscribers. As Disney competes with the vast content libraries of Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, acquiring Comcast’s stake in Hulu would significantly strengthen its position in the streaming market.

The Future of Streaming Economics

The valuation of streaming platforms and the economics behind them are evolving. While Hulu’s valuation is estimated based on Netflix’s sales multiple, it’s important to consider the differences between the two platforms. Netflix operates globally, while Hulu is more focused on the US market. Additionally, Hulu’s revenue per paid subscriber is notably higher than Disney+.

As the streaming industry matures, new business models and pricing strategies will emerge. The battle for Hulu offers valuable insights into the complexities of valuing a streaming platform and the potential for further market consolidation.

Summary

The battle for control over Hulu between Disney and Comcast highlights the intensifying competition in the streaming industry. Hulu’s popularity, diverse content library, and growing subscriber base make it a valuable asset for both companies.

Setting a price for Hulu’s acquisition is challenging, considering factors such as valuation, debt, and revenue potential. While Disney may be wary of exceeding $9 billion due to market fluctuations and its own financial challenges, Comcast believes Hulu is worth more.

The battle for Hulu reflects the broader race for dominance in the streaming market, which has disrupted traditional television networks. Streaming platforms strive to offer exclusive content that appeals to viewers and attracts subscribers. The future of streaming economics and valuation models remains uncertain as the industry evolves.

At the end of the day, the battle for Hulu represents the ongoing transformation of the entertainment industry, where streaming platforms have become the new giants and content libraries the new battlegrounds.

Lex recommends the FT’s Due Diligence newsletter, a curated report on the world of mergers and acquisitions. Click here to register.


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For years, Disney and Comcast have been locked in a battle on Hulu. The video streaming service is one of the most popular in the US, with hit shows like Bear and Only murders in the building helping the platform amass more than 48 million subscribers.

That makes him a valuable asset in the battle for streaming supremacy, something that has already cost these two a lot of money. Disney, which owns two-thirds of Hulu, wants to buy the remaining 33 percent of Comcast’s stake. The move makes sense for both parties.

Combining Hulu’s more adult-oriented content with Disney+’s family-friendly shows would give Disney a stronger product to compete with Netflix. Comcast, whose own streaming service Peacock has struggled to gain viewers, could frankly use the money.

Setting a price is complicated. Under the original 2019 deal, both companies agreed that either party could initiate a sale or purchase of all of Hulu as early as January 2024 with a minimum equity valuation of $27.5 billion.

At that level, Disney would have to spend about $9 billion to buy Comcast from Hulu. Boss Bob Iger would be reluctant to spend more than that, given the sharp decline in streaming companies’ valuations over the past two years. Netflix stock is currently trading at around 55 percent of its 2021 high.

In addition, the entertainment giant has a debt of almost $45 billion. Its broadcast and cable television networks business faces falling advertising revenue and a shrinking subscriber base.

However, Comcast believes Hulu is worth much more. Subscriber numbers have increased 61 percent since 2019. He argues that Disney should pay a premium given the significant potential cost and revenue benefits it could generate by integrating Hulu directly into Disney+.

How much could Hulu be worth? Disney’s streaming services could generate around $22 billion in revenue this year. Hulu probably accounts for about a third of that amount. Its average monthly revenue per paid subscriber is about double that of Disney+. Using Netflix’s current sales multiple of around 5x, that implies a $33 billion valuation for Hulu.

Rumors of asset sales by Disney could help raise cash to close the deal. Another solution could be an asset swap in the form of a minority stake in ESPN. In any tug of war there can only be one winner. The same applies in the fight for Hulu.

Lex recommends the FT’s Due Diligence newsletter, a curated report on the world of mergers and acquisitions. Click here register.

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