UK house prices continued to rise year-on-year in March, although the pace of growth slowed compared to the previous month, Halifax reveals.
Its house price index shows that annual property price growth came in at 0.3%, down from 1.6% in February.
There was a slight dip in monthly prices too, with the average house price falling by 1.0% in March – following a rise of 0.3% in February.
The average UK home now costs £288,430, around £2,900 less than last month.
Significant regional variation
Despite the national slowdown, there were significant regional variations as Northern Ireland maintained its position as the strongest performing region, with growth of 4.3%.
This puts the average house price in Northern Ireland at £194,743, a rise of £7,972 over the year.
Wales and Scotland also saw positive annual growth, although at a slower pace than the previous month.
Annual property price growth in Wales slowed to 1.9% in March, down from 3.9% in February.
The average Welsh home now costs £219,213 while Scottish house prices rose 2.1% year-on-year to stand at £204,835.
England’s north-south divide
England displayed a north-south divide with the North West seeing the strongest growth, up by 3.7% to £232,315.
However, properties in Eastern England recorded the biggest decline, with a 0.9% drop and homes there now sell for an average of £330,627, a £2,878 drop over the last year.
London retained its crown as the most expensive region, with the average house price reaching £539,917 – but growth was just 0.4% over the last year.
Monthly fall is not entirely unexpected
Kim Kinnaird, the director of Halifax Mortgages, said: “That a monthly fall should occur following five consecutive months of growth is not entirely unexpected, particularly in view of the reset the market has been going through since interest rates began to rise sharply in 2022.
“Despite this, house prices have shown surprising resilience in the face of significantly higher borrowing costs.
“Affordability constraints continue to be a challenge for prospective buyers, while existing homeowners on cheaper fixed-term deals are yet to feel the full effect of higher interest rates.”
She added: “The broader picture is that house prices are up year-on-year, reflecting the opposing forces of an easing cost of living squeeze – now that pay growth is outpacing general inflation – and relatively high interest rates.
“Taking a slightly longer-term view, prices haven’t changed much over the past couple of years, moving in a narrow range since the spring of 2022, and are still almost £50,000 above pre-pandemic levels.”
‘Mortgage rate rises have finally taken a toll’
Sarah Coles, the head of personal finance at Hargreaves Lansdown, said: “Mortgage rate rises have finally taken a toll on the housing market, and prices fell 1% in March.
“Rising rates haven’t been an overnight sensation, but gradual upwards nudges through February and March have taken the average two-year fix from 5.56% at the end of January to 5.81% by the end of March.
“It has started to sap the life out of a market that was starting to flourish.”
She adds: “Rates have been rising ever since the banks decided they’d got ahead of themselves in assuming the Bank of England was going to cut rates in the spring.
“Now they’re convinced that rates will stay put until June or August, they’re boosting mortgage prices to reflect the new assumptions.”
‘The nation’s homebuyers are marching on’
The director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, said: “It’s clear that the nation’s homebuyers are marching on, determined to realise their aspirations of homeownership in 2024, regardless of higher mortgage rates and a lack of any government offered incentives.
“This determination has already had a positive impact on the UK property market, and we’ve started the year with a far greater degree of market stability than we’ve seen in recent months, with conditions only likely to improve as the year progresses.”
Foxtons’ chief executive, Guy Gittins, said: “House prices have continued to creep up since the start of the year and this improvement in market health has been driven by the returning appetite of UK homebuyers.
“While higher mortgage rates certainly remain an obstacle, there has been a dramatic increase in buyer activity levels and it’s not just in the form of enquiries and viewings, with more offers also being made.
“With the general expectation that interest rates are set to fall sooner rather than later, we anticipate that market conditions will only continue to improve as buyer confidence builds.”