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Shocking: Deadly Clashes Erupt in Senegal as Opposition Leader Sentenced to 2 Years in Jail

The Senegal Clashes: Political Tension and Unrest

Senegal, a country known for its democracy and religious tolerance, has erupted into unrest following the sentencing of Ousmane Sonko, the popular opposition politician. Sonko, who had been running for the presidential election next February, was sentenced to a two-year prison term that threatens his bid for the presidency. This article delves into the controversies surrounding the Senegal clashes, including the allegations of rape and death threats against Sonko, the subsequent protests and violence, and the government’s reactions.

The Allegations Against Ousmane Sonko

Ousmane Sonko, the leader of the Senegalese opposition, had been facing charges of rape and death threats. According to media reports, a massage parlor employee accused Sonko of repeatedly assaulting her in 2021. However, the Dakar court cleared Sonko of rape, and he was also cleared of the death threats against him.

However, the court found him guilty of “youth corruption.” Sonko’s lawyers explained that juvenile corruption meant “debauching or encouraging the debauchery of someone under the age of 21.” Sonko’s party rejected the verdict and called for protests.

The Protests and Violence

The protests and violence that erupted after the verdict sparked political tension in Senegal. Protests were reported in Dakar and the southern city of Ziguinchor. The African Patriots for Work, Ethics and Fraternity party, which Sonko leads, urged supporters to take to the streets following the verdict. Protesters in Dakar threw rocks and burned tires, engulfing the city in black smoke. Riot police responded by firing tear gas.

Attacks on businesses have also been reported, including French retail group Auchan and telecommunications company Orange. Demonstrators in Dakar looted the headquarters of Senelec, the public electricity company, and a Total service station, while a university building was set on fire. The country’s national soccer team on Friday canceled an announcement naming its squad due to the violence.

The Government’s Reactions

The government of Senegal blocked access to social media services it said were being used to incite violence. The Interior Minister, Antoine Félix Abdoulaye Diome, told state television on Thursday evening that the state of Senegal had taken all measures to guarantee the safety of people and property. “We are going to strengthen security everywhere in the country,” he said.

Sonko was due to challenge President Macky Sall in the elections next February. However, under Senegal’s electoral law, those convicted of a criminal offense cannot stand for election. Sonko’s lawyers said the politician could not appeal because he failed to appear in court during the trial and sentencing. The government said he could appeal once in custody, but it is unclear whether a warrant for his arrest has been issued.

The Political Motivations

Sonko and his supporters say he is the victim of a politically motivated lawsuit aimed at preventing him from running against Sall. The president is barred from running for a third term, but his allies argue that a constitutional change in 2016 resets his term clock and allows him to stand in the February 2024 election. Therefore, Sonko’s arrest and sentencing could be seen as a tactic to eliminate competition in the election.

Summary

Senegal has been engulfed in political tension and unrest following the two-year prison sentence of Ousmane Sonko, the opposition politician. Sonko was acquitted of rape and death threats but found guilty of “youth corruption.” Protests erupted in Dakar and the southern city of Ziguinchor, leading to violent clashes, looting, and destruction of property. The government responded by blocking social media services and pumping security measures. Sonko’s arrest and sentencing could be seen as a tactic to eliminate competition in the presidential election.

The Implications of the Senegal Clashes

The Senegal clashes have significant implications for the country’s democracy, stability, and economy. The violence and destruction of property can lead to a loss of investor confidence, economic downturn, and loss of livelihoods. The political unrest could also create an environment of fear and intimidation, suppressing dissent and limiting free speech. Additionally, the political tensions could worsen, leading to more violence, human rights violations, and political instability.

To address these implications, the government and other stakeholders must work towards peaceful resolutions, dialogue, and inclusivity. The government must uphold the rule of law, respect human rights, and allow for fair and free participation in the democratic process. The opposition must also exercise restraint, reject violence, and follow legal channels to address grievances. The civil society, media, and international community must support these efforts and hold all parties accountable for their actions.

Conclusion

The Senegal clashes represent a significant threat to the country’s democracy, stability, and economy. The political tensions surrounding Ousmane Sonko’s arrest and sentencing have led to violence, protests, and destruction of property. The implications of these events are significant and long-lasting. However, with peaceful resolutions, dialogue, and inclusivity, Senegal can still navigate these challenges and emerge stronger and more united.

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At least nine people have died in clashes in Senegal that erupted after the country’s leading opposition politician was sentenced to a two-year prison term that threatens his bid for the presidency.

Unrest erupted in Dakar and the southern city of Ziguinchor after Ousmane Sonkowho is mayor of Ziguinchor, was acquitted of charges of rape and death threats but found guilty of “youth corruption”.

The government blocked access to social media services it said were being used to incite violence.

“The state of Senegal has taken all measures to guarantee the safety of people and property,” Interior Minister Antoine Félix Abdoulaye Diome told state television on Thursday evening. “We are going to strengthen security everywhere in the country.”

A Dakar court previously cleared Sonko of rape after a massage parlor employee accused him of repeatedly assaulting her in 2021. The 48-year-old, who was not present at the hearing, was also cleared of the death threats against him.

But the court found him guilty of “juvenile corruption”. One of his lawyers, quoted by the AFP news agency, reportedly said it meant debauching or encouraging the debauchery of someone under the age of 21.

The protests erupted after Sonko’s African Patriots for Work, Ethics and Fraternity party urged supporters to take to the streets following the verdict. Protesters in Dakar threw rocks and burned tires, engulfing the city in black smoke, according to local media. Riot police responded by firing tear gas.

Attacks on businesses have also been reported, including French retail group Auchan and telecommunications company Orange. Demonstrators in Dakar looted the headquarters of Senelec, the public electricity company, and a Total service station, while a university building was set on fire. The country’s national soccer team on Friday canceled an announcement naming its squad due to the violence.

Sonko was due to challenge President Macky Sall in the elections next February. However, under Senegal’s electoral law, those convicted of a criminal offense cannot stand for election.

Bamba Cissé, one of Sonko’s lawyers, said the politician could not appeal because he failed to appear in court during the trial and sentencing. The government said he could appeal once in custody, but it is unclear whether a warrant for his arrest has been issued.

Sonko and his supporters say he is the victim of a politically motivated lawsuit aimed at preventing him from running against Sall. The president is barred from running for a third term, but his allies argue that a constitutional change in 2016 resets his term clock and allows him to stand in the February 2024 election.


https://www.ft.com/content/b6d419f9-6bda-4577-a7e9-73f22542c1c7
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