Title: Uncovering the Corruption Scandal: Former Lebanese Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh Faces Sanctions
Introduction:
In recent news, the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada have imposed sanctions on former Lebanese central bank governor Riad Salameh. Allegations of abuse of power and engaging in illegal self-enrichment schemes have plagued Salameh during his tenure at the Banque du Liban. These sanctions serve as a critical step towards addressing corruption within Lebanon’s elite and working towards a better future for the Lebanese people.
Unveiling Corruption:
The financial collapse in Lebanon in 2019 left three-quarters of the population living in poverty. As the central bank governor at the time, Salameh faced intense scrutiny and blame from the Lebanese public for their misfortunes. The Lebanese pound plummeted, losing over 98% of its value against the dollar since 2019. Investigations into corruption and financial mismanagement at the Banque du Liban have since implicated Salameh and his close associates.
International Sanctions:
The announcement of sanctions by the US Treasury and the UK Foreign Office reinforces the commitment of these countries to combating corruption and supporting the well-being of the Lebanese people. These sanctions target not only Salameh but also four of his associates who aided in covering up his corrupt practices. Assets in countries implementing the sanctions will be blocked, and travel bans have been imposed.
The Fight against Corruption:
European prosecutors in various countries, including Switzerland, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Lebanon, have been conducting investigations into Salameh, his family members, and close associates. Allegations of illicit enrichment and money laundering involving millions of dollars of public funds have surfaced. Embezzlement schemes and investments in real estate through shell companies have been discovered, shedding light on the magnitude of corruption within Lebanon.
Legal Proceedings and Denials:
Despite the mounting evidence and investigations, Salameh and his associates maintain their innocence. Salameh claims that his wealth stems from his previous job as an investment banker and his family legacy. However, the warrants issued for his arrest by France and Germany, as well as the freezing of investigation-related assets, point to the serious nature of the allegations against him.
The Way Forward:
The actions taken against Salameh and his associates are significant in holding them accountable for their actions. Corruption has been a pervasive issue in Lebanon, hindering economic recovery and stability. Moving forward, the Lebanese people need their leaders to prioritize eradicating corruption and implementing true reforms.
Conclusion:
The sanctions imposed on former Lebanese central bank governor Riad Salameh and his associates highlight the commitment of the international community to fight corruption and support the Lebanese people. The investigations into Salameh’s alleged corrupt practices have revealed the extent of financial mismanagement and embezzlement within Lebanon. Holding those responsible accountable and implementing reforms are crucial steps towards rebuilding the country’s economy and securing a better future for Lebanon.
Summary:
The US, UK, and Canada have imposed sanctions on former Lebanese central bank governor Riad Salameh over allegations of engaging in illegal self-enrichment schemes. These sanctions serve as a crucial step towards addressing corruption within Lebanon’s elite and prioritizing the well-being of the Lebanese people. Investigations into corruption and financial mismanagement at the Banque du Liban have implicated not only Salameh but also his close associates. Despite their denials, warrants for Salameh’s arrest and freezing of investigation-related assets indicate the seriousness of the allegations against him. Moving forward, eradicating corruption and implementing reforms are essential for Lebanon’s economic recovery and stability.
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The US, UK and Canada have imposed sanctions on former Lebanese central bank governor Riad Salameh over allegations that he abused his office’s powers “to engage in a series of illegal self-enrichment schemes”.
The sanctions, announced Thursday by the US Treasury and the UK Foreign Office, were imposed 10 days after Salameh he stopped from a 30-year mandate at the helm of the Banque du Liban.
The Treasury statement confirmed that the United States is acting alongside Canada and the United Kingdom, “partners who share the United States’ vision of a Lebanon governed for the benefit of the Lebanese people and not for the personal wealth and ambition of the ‘Lebanese elite ”.
The Treasury said the action did not apply to the BdL, adding: “Neither the central bank nor its assets should be considered frozen as a result of today’s action.”
Once praised to stabilize LebanonAfter years of precarious financial instability, Salameh has come under intense scrutiny since the country’s financial collapse in 2019, which plunged three-quarters of the population into poverty.
He has been dogged by allegations of corruption and financial mismanagement at the BdL and is blamed by swathes of the Lebanese public for their misfortunes. The Lebanese pound has lost more than 98% of its value against the dollar since 2019.
Salameh’s “corrupt and illegal actions have contributed to the collapse of the rule of law in Lebanon,” the Treasury statement said.
The United States also targeted four close associates of Salameh who “helped to conceal and facilitate” his corruption. I am her brother Raja, son Nady, ex-girlfriend Anna Kosakova and assistant Marianne Hoayek. The UK and Canada did not sanction Nady, a British citizen. Canada did not sanction Kosakova.
As a result, all their assets in sanctioning countries will be blocked. US sanctions also prevent US citizens or lenders from transacting with them. UK sanctions also include travel bans.
Over the past two years, European prosecutors in several countries, including Switzerland, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom and Lebanon, have been investigate Salamehsome of his family members and close associates for allegations that he had illicitly enriched himself and laundered hundreds of millions of dollars of public funds for personal gain.
Investigators say Salameh and his brother Raja embezzled about $330 million from the central bank between 2002 and 2015 through transactions at Forry Associates, an offshore firm owned by Raja.
“Hoayek has joined Salameh and Raja in this venture by transferring hundreds of millions of dollars – far more than her official BdL accounted salary – from her bank account to those of Salameh and Raja,” the Office of Foreign Assets Control said in a statement. United States Treasury (Ofac).
Those funds were then funneled through layers of shell companies to invest in real estate in European capitals, Lebanon and New York via property management companies “registered in the name of Salameh’s son Nady or Salameh’s former partner Anna Kosakova,” Ofac said.
Ofac also noted another “plan” in which Salameh allegedly used shell companies in Panama and a trust in Luxembourg to hide his identity while he bought shares in a company where his son Nady worked as an investment advisor, only to then sell those shares to a BdL-regulated Lebanese bank.
“This sale represents both a conflict of interest and a likely violation of a Lebanese law that prohibits BdL employees from profiting from other private businesses,” Ofac’s statement said.
In March 2022, more than $130 million of investigation-related assets were frozen by EU law agency Eurojust. In May, French prosecutors for financial crimes issued a warrant for Salameh’s arrest after he failed to appear at a Paris hearing to be questioned about the case. Germany followed suit, with both countries referring warrants to Interpol.
Both Riad and Raja Salameh have strenuously denied any wrongdoing. Riad Salameh has repeatedly insisted that his wealth comes from his previous job as an investment banker and from his family legacy.
Nady Salameh, Kosakova and Hoayek did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Riad Salameh did not appear at the hearing in Beirut on Wednesday. He was summoned as part of the Lebanese judiciary’s own investigation, which has repeatedly stalled due to what critics have described as political interference, including revocation from the roll of a judge who was conducting one of the investigations into the former head of the bank.
Despite the litany of accusations, he still wins the support of some of Lebanon’s powerful political leaders.
“This action demonstrates that no one is beyond responsibility,” Barbara Leaf, the US assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs, said Thursday. “It’s not about a man. We have clear eyes on the endemic corruption that afflicts Lebanon”.
“Riad Salameh and his close associates have robbed the Lebanese people and deprived them of resources crucial to their economic and social stability,” said Lord Tariq Ahmad, UK Middle East minister. “The only way to put Lebanon on the path to much-needed economic recovery is for its leaders to stamp out corruption and implement real reforms.”
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