# Congress Expected to Vote on Important Issues this Week
The National Congress is set to vote on significant matters this week following the previous week’s empty session due to the long holiday on October 12. Despite the trip to Asia by the president of the Chamber, Arthur Lira (PP-AL), Tuesday (17) is expected to be the busiest day in Brasilia. Important votes and discussions will take place not only in the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate but also in the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) [^1^].
## Extraterritorial and Exclusive Funds Bill to Be Voted on Tuesday
Although Arthur Lira will not be back from his trip to India and China until Friday (20), an agreement has been reached among deputies to vote on the Extraterritorial and Exclusive Funds Bill (PL 4.173/2023) on Tuesday. The text was initially scheduled for consideration next week, but the interim president of the Chamber, Congressman Marcos Pereira (Republicans-SP), confirmed the vote for Tuesday [^1^].
## Attacks on Brasilia: CPMI Final Report
On the same day, the president of the CPMI of January 8, deputy Arthur Maia (União-BA), confirmed that Senator Eliziane Gama (PSD-MA) will present the final report, and the vote on the text will take place on Wednesday (18) [^1^]. In tomorrow’s session, separate votes by opposition parliamentarians will be presented, and the vote on the final report will be held the following day [^1^].
The CPMI, created in May, gathered statements from 20 individuals, including generals Augusto Heleno and Gonçalves Dias, who were involved in the attacks on the headquarters of the three powers at the beginning of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s government [^1^].
## Simone Tebet and the Annual Budget Law
Still in Congress, the Minister of Planning, Simone Tebet (MDB), will appear before the Joint Budget Commission (CMO) on Tuesday at 2:30 p.m. to discuss the Annual Budget Law (LOA) for 2024 [^1^].
## TSE Trial: Bolsonaro Accused of Political Power Abuse
On Tuesday night, the TSE will resume the trial of three actions in which Bolsonaro is accused of abusing political power during the 2022 electoral campaign. Last week, the defense and prosecution lawyers presented their arguments, and the Public Electoral Ministry (MPE) recommended the filing of the actions. The session will resume at 6:00 p.m., and the ministers will begin voting [^1^].
## Demarcation of Indigenous Lands
President Lula has until Friday to sanction or veto the deadline for the demarcation of indigenous lands. The Senate approved PL 2,903/2023 on September 29, days after the Supreme Federal Court (STF) concluded that the “temporal framework” thesis is unconstitutional. The project only allows the demarcation of new indigenous territories in spaces that were occupied on October 5, 1988, the date of promulgation of the Federal Constitution. The project also permits the economic exploitation of these lands with the cooperation or hiring of non-indigenous individuals. The parliamentarians’ vote on this project was seen as a message to the STF, expressing their belief that the Court is overstepping its powers [^1^].
## The Dilemma for Lula: To Veto or Not to Veto?
The decision on whether or not to veto the demarcation of indigenous lands is a dilemma for President Lula. The Minister of Indigenous Peoples, Sonia Guajajara (PSOL), fights for a total veto, while the Minister of Agriculture, Carlos Fávaro (PSD), seeks a negotiated solution to avoid potential conflicts with agribusiness and Congress. Guajajara stated that there will certainly be vetoes, but the extent of the vetoes is yet to be determined. Fávaro believes that a balanced decision can be reached with the combined efforts of the Supreme Court and Congress [^1^].
In conclusion, this week will be crucial for the National Congress, with important votes and discussions taking place. The outcome of these decisions will have a significant impact on various issues, including the Extraterritorial and Exclusive Funds Bill, the CPMI final report, the Annual Budget Law, the TSE trial, and the demarcation of indigenous lands. President Lula’s choices and the ensuing consequences will shape the political landscape in the coming weeks.
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Summary:
The National Congress is expected to vote on important issues this week after a weeklong holiday in Brazil. On Tuesday, the Extraterritorial and Exclusive Funds Bill will be voted on, despite the absence of the president of the Chamber, Arthur Lira. The CPMI final report will be presented on Wednesday. Simone Tebet will discuss the Annual Budget Law, and the TSE will resume the trial against Bolsonaro for alleged abuse of political power. President Lula has until Friday to sanction or veto the demarcation of indigenous lands. The decision is being closely watched due to its potential impact on the agriculture sector and indigenous communities.
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The National Congress is expected to vote on important issues this week, after the previous one was left empty due to the long holiday on October 12, even with the trip to Asia of the president of the Chamber, Arthur Lira (PP-AL).
The “busiest” day in Brasilia should be tomorrow, Tuesday (17), with important votes and discussions not only in the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, but also in the Superior Electoral Court (TSE).
Lira will not return from his trip to India and China until Friday (20), but the deputies reached an agreement to vote on Tuesday the Extraterritorial and Exclusive Funds Bill (PL 4.173/2023). The text was expected to be considered only next week, but the interim president of the Chamber, Congressman Marcos Pereira (Republicans-SP), confirmed the vote tomorrow.
Attacks on Brasilia
The president of the CPMI of January 8, deputy Arthur Maia (União-BA), confirmed for the same day the reading of the final report by Senator Eliziane Gama (PSD-MA) and, for Wednesday (18), the vote on the text.
In tomorrow’s session, which will begin at 9:00 a.m., separate votes by opposition parliamentarians will also be presented. As opinions will certainly be sought, it has been agreed that the vote on the final report will take place the following day.
Created in May, the commission collected 20 statements. Among other people, generals Augusto Heleno, former chief minister of the Institutional Security Office (GSI) of the government of Jair Bolsonaro (PL), and Gonçalves Dias, who commanded the GSI on the day of the attacks on the headquarters of the three powers , at the beginning of the government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT).
Also in the CPMI were Colonels Mauro César Cid, Bolsonaro’s former aide-de-camp, and Jean Lawand, who appeared in an exchange of telephone messages with Cid defending military intervention after the 2022 elections, in addition to names that were part of the Headquarters. of the Military Police of the Federal District (PMDF), who was responsible for the security of the place, such as colonels Jaime Naime and Fabio Vieira.
Tebet in the CMO, Bolsonaro in the TSE
Still in Congress, the Minister of Planning, Simone Tebet (MDB), will appear tomorrow at 2:30 p.m. at the Joint Budget Commission (CMO) to discuss the Annual Budget Law (LOA) 2024.
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On Tuesday night, the TSE will resume the trial of three actions in which Bolsonaro is accused of abuse of political power during the 2022 electoral campaign. The actions accuse the former president of using the structure of the Presidency of the Republic to promote his candidacy for re-election.
Last week the defense and prosecution lawyers spoke and the Public Electoral Ministry (MPE), which defended the filing of the actions. The session should resume at 6:00 p.m., with the ministers voting beginning.
Time frame
To end the week, President Lula has until Friday to sanction (or veto) The deadline for the demarcation of indigenous lands.. PL 2,903/2023 was approved by the Senate on September 29, days after the Supreme Federal Court (STF) conclude that the thesis is unconstitutional.
The text approved by the Senate was authored by former deputy Homero Pereira (1955-2013) and was reported by Senator Marcos Rogério (PL-RO). Among the main points, the project only allows the demarcation of new indigenous territories in spaces that were occupied on October 5, 1988, the date of promulgation of the Federal Constitution, a legal thesis that became known as the “temporal framework.”
The project also provides for the economic exploitation of the lands, including in cooperation or with the hiring of non-indigenous people. The vote was a message from the parliamentarians to the STF. They understand that the Court is invading the powers of another power, and Lula has been pressured to veto the project, partially or totally.
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The Minister of Indigenous Peoples, Sonia Guajajara (PSOL), fights for a total veto, while the Minister of Agriculture, Carlos Fávaro (PSD), seeks a negotiated solution, since Lula’s decision could put him against the lobby of agribusiness and a good part of Congress.
“We still cannot guarantee that Lula will veto everything or if he will veto parts, but there will certainly be vetoes,” Guajajara said in an interview last week. Fávaro stated that “with the decision of the Supreme Court, plus the decision of Congress, with each one doing their part, we will reach a good conclusion. “Let’s reach the balance that is so necessary in this matter.”
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