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Unveiling the Shocking Secrets: City Dress Codes Expose the Untold Story of Culture and Politics!

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I still remember when I moved from New York to London in the late 1990s and noticed how differently people dressed. In New York, everyone was impeccably dressed in elegant Armani or Calvin Klein suits, exuding a polished, luxurious aura. Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy, who worked as a publicist for Calvin Klein before marrying John F Kennedy Jr., epitomized this New York style. Hair was smoothly blow-dried, nails were neatly manicured, and the overall look was professional yet boring. New Yorkers tended to blend in rather than stand out, using clothing as armor in the competitive world of careers.

London, on the other hand, embraced a messy kind of creativity. When I arrived in 1998, Alexander McQueen was rising to fame, creating scarves and armadillo shoes, and Isabella Blow, known for her incredible hats, often graced the fashion pages. Women on the High Street sported tousled hair and chipped nail polish, but their outfits featured interesting and eclectic combinations of patterns, proportions, and styles. Standing out, rather than fitting in, was key in London, and being too serious about fashion was not considered cool.

I’ve been thinking about dress codes lately because Washington, D.C. is undergoing a shift in that regard. The city has always had a formal dress code, making New York fashion seem edgy. Men wore traditional dark suits and ties, while women donned jewel-toned dresses and colored pantyhose. But things are changing. Washington no longer wants to shock, but rather promote conversation. I remember feeling edgy just by wearing opaque black tights instead of regular tights in that city.

There is still a conservative sartorial vibe in Washington, but as politics evolve, so does the dress code. Senator John Fetterman from Pennsylvania, a Democrat who enjoys wearing sweatshirts and shorts, is a prime example of this change. Despite his Harvard degree, he wants to project the image of a worker who is not part of the elite. Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has endorsed a more casual dress code, allowing Senators to choose what they wear in the Senate. However, many young politicians still opt for suits, but with a hipper twist, reflecting a diverse and inclusive style.

London fashion, including political fashion, tells us a lot about the UK. Unlike Mandela’s South Africa, London’s political fashion is not particularly exciting. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and French President Emmanuel Macron both favor dark, slim suits, reflecting a businesslike approach. The chaotic style of Boris Johnson, the previous prime minister, was popular with voters, but the current times call for leaders who convey competence rather than fashion statements. If Keir Starmer, the leader of the Labor Party, comes to power, he too is likely to stick to sober suits. The bleak economic times in Britain will be reflected in the dress code.

In summary, fashion does reveal something about cities and their cultures. New York’s power dressing emphasizes blending in and professional appearances, while London’s creativity embraces standing out and uniqueness. Washington, D.C. is undergoing a shift towards a more casual dress code, reflecting changing political dynamics. And London fashion, including political fashion, tells us about the UK, with current trends reflecting the nation’s somber economic climate.

Recommended readings:

– “Jenisha from Kentucky” by Jenisha Watts in The Atlantic: A powerful and honest account of growing up in a crack house.
– “Does Sam Altman know what he’s creating?” by Ross Andersen in The Atlantic: An intriguing article on AI and its unknown consequences.
– A profile of Ross Douthat by Isaac Chotiner in The New Yorker: Offers insights into our cultural moment.
– “The Google antitrust suit is really about the future of AI” by Tim Wu: Explores the relationship between Google, antitrust regulations, and the future of artificial intelligence.
– “The evolution of fiction in the digital age” in the Financial Times: An interesting read on the changing landscape of fiction in the digital era.

We’d love to hear from you! Share your thoughts by emailing us at swampnotes@ft.com, contacting Alec at Alec.Russell@ft.com, and Rana at rana.foroohar@ft.com. You can also find us on Twitter at @RanaForoohar and @AlecuRussell. We may include excerpts from your response in the next newsletter.

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I remember when I moved from New York to London in the late 1990s, I was struck by how unkempt everyone looked compared to my peers in the Big Apple. New York was synonymous with power dressing – elegant Armani or Calvin Klein suits and a kind of polished, quiet luxury that was epitomized by the late New York. Carolyn Bessette-Kennedywho was actually a publicist for Calvin Klein before marrying John F Kennedy Jr.

No one in Manhattan went out without a super straight blow-dry and a fresh, neutral-colored manicure/pedicure. Sure, it looked professional. But it was also pretty boring. Clothing in New York, then and now, tends to blend in rather than stand out. They are the armor that protects you in a high-stakes careerist world. Things have loosened up since the pandemic, but now, rather than everyone wearing the same sheath dress, everyone wears the same oversized cashmere sweater, performance silk pants, and leather sneakers (in nice neutral colors). on).

London, on the other hand, was a messy kind of creativity. When I arrived in 1998, Alexander McQueen was ascendant, making scarves and armadillo shoes, and Isabella Blow (she of the amazing hats) was the person whose photo you always saw in the fashion pages. Women on the High Street had tousled hair and chipped nail polish, but also interesting and crazy combinations of patterns, proportions and kinds of styles in a single outfit. Standing out rather than fitting in seemed important. And being too serious about it all wasn’t cool.

I’m thinking about dress codes these days, because Washington is going through a sea change on that subject. DC has always been a formal city, the kind of place that can make New York fashion look edgy. Traditional dark-colored suits and ties for men, and “colored toast stockings” and jewel-toned dresses for women were a staple outfit until recently. In Washington, people don’t want to shock, they want to chat. I used to feel edgy just wearing opaque black tights in the Beltway instead of regular tights.

There’s still a lot of that conservative sartorial vibe, but as politics evolve, so does DC style. Consider Pennsylvania Sen. John Fetterman, a Democrat who likes to play sports. sweatshirts and shorts around the Capitol. This is a guy who has a Harvard degree, mind you, but he was mayor of a steel town, and the vibe he clearly wants to project is, “I’m a worker, I’m not part of the Beltway elite. »

A more casual dress code in Washington has actually been endorsed by Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. Rather than banning anyone not wearing a suit from entering the congressional chamber, “Senators can choose what they wear in the Senate.” I will continue to wear a suit. Many young politicians will too, but probably hipper versions of the same thing, as the New York Times recently reported: Young progressives in particular are adopt a more diverse style as a way to communicate inclusiveness and political creativity.

I remember thinking that something very important had changed in Washington DC when I went to do a White House interview with Heather Boushey, a member of the President’s Council of Economic Advisers, about two years ago discovered she was wearing a cute pair of combat boots. Maybe that’s what it takes to fight the political battle these days in Washington. This is perhaps representative of an administration that is making major pro-worker changes in the economy. Or maybe I’m reading too much into this.

Alec, my question for you, as Foreign Affairs Editor, is: what does London fashion, and particularly London political fashion, tell us about the UK? And do you think, like me, that cities tell us something about themselves through fashion?

Recommended reading

  • I recently read a magazine and some of my favorite articles include this recent Atlantic cover, “Jenisha from Kentucky,” which is some of the most honest and powerful reporting I’ve read in some time. Jenisha Watts, a senior editor for The Atlantic, writes about growing up in a crack house. It will sadden you, but also surprise you in important ways.

  • Another A+ for feature writing in the Atlantic goes to Ross Andersen for his article on AI: “Does Sam Altman know what he’s creating?” Answer: no. We should all be worried.

  • Isaac Chotiner nice New Yorker profile by my favorite conservative opinion writer, Ross Douthat, says as much about our cultural moment as it does about the subject.

  • Former White House competition adviser Tim Wu is absolutely correct that the Google’s antitrust lawsuit is really about the future of AI.

  • I was intrigued by this article on @GstaadGuy in the Weekend FT. He made a pseudonym for himself by mocking Eurotrash culture online. Funny story, but what’s really interesting is seeing the evolution of fiction in the digital age.

Alec Russell responds

Rana, I love your idea that, as the FT’s foreign affairs editor, I should consider fashion as part of my rhythm! In truth, fashion has only played a role in my geopolitical analyzes once in several decades of writing about the world, and that was a rather unusual case when I covered Nelson Mandela in the 1990s.

As South Africa’s first democratically elected president, he used fashion brilliantly to further his political goals. He became known for his brightly colored, thigh-length sparkling shirts. They showed how much the country had changed since the austere days of apartheid. Mandela always had a reputation as a snappy dresser, even as an activist in the 1950s. But he also understood that the trick is knowing when to dress casually – and when to dress down. He wore a perfectly tailored dark suit when meeting Queen Elizabeth II during a state visit to Britain in 1996.

So what about political fashion in London? Unfortunately, it’s a much duller affair than Mandela’s South Africa and not much different from Washington’s. If anything, I think you, Rana, are being a bit generous to DC’s traditional style. When I lived there in the early 2000s, the standard outfit for a male political apparatchik was a shapeless blazer, chinos, and brown or gray shoes.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak favors dark, slim suits, as does his fellow financier turned world leader, French President Emmanuel Macron. I suppose this is meant to reflect a clear business approach. This certainly contrasts with the chaotic style of his predecessor Boris Johnson, whose cultured, disheveled look proved a big hit with voters during his rise.

But right now, the nation seems desperate to wait for even the slightest hint of competence from its leaders. My hunch is that he is certainly happy to do without fancy or striking outfits in Number 10 Downing Street if that is part of the price of having organized government. If the polls are good, in a year or a little more, Keir Starmer, the leader of the Labor Party, will be at number 10. He too is a man of sober suits. If he comes to power, he will of course surprise us; new leaders always do it. But I really don’t think he’ll surprise us with what he’s wearing. We live in bleak economic times in Britain and the current dress code will reflect this.

Your reactions

And now a word from our Swampians. . .

In response to “The slow and lingering death of the UN?:
“Expanding the UN Security Council (UNSC) would only risk further paralysis, as we saw during the Cold War and, more recently, from the aggressiveness of the Hermit Kingdom. Furthermore, bringing more members into the UN Security Council would simply transform it into another “group of X” countries, mirroring the G20 in size and scope. For guidance, look no further than the Asean group, which requires unanimity for its communiqués and has been derided by critics as a “talking room” with nothing to show for it. Calling Asean a “chat room” may be a bit harsh, but at least it brings heads of state together for dialogue. I suspect a similar fate awaits the UN. . . » — Nicolas Chia

Your reactions

We would like to hear from you. You can email the team at swampnotes@ft.comcontact Alec at Alec.Russell@ft.com and Rana on rana.foroohar@ft.comand follow them on @RanaForoohar And @AlecuRussell. We may present an excerpt of your response in the next newsletter

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