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It is possible that markets do not have control over Trump

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Good day. Tired of uncertainty? Too bad: The Trump administration receded again in its tariffs on Canada and Mexico, giving a monthly breath to all the goods that comply with the Mexico-Canada (USMCA) agreement of the United States, the successor of the NAFTA that President Trump negotiated in 2020. All Together now: No! One! Know! Anything! Send us an email: Robert.armstrong@ft.com and aiden.reiter@ft.com.

Trump sensitivity to markets

One of the standard clichés of the Trump administration analysis is that the markets, if nothing else, will provide a railing. If economically destructive policies progress, for example, tariffs or deportation, stocks or bonds would encourage him to go back. This is the “Trump put”.

One could see the confirmation of this idea in the events of recent days. Trump has imposed tariffs on Canada and Mexico that, according to the Orthodox economy, will damage the economy of the United States and also, according to corporate America, will damage corporate profits. The actions, apparently in response, have had a couple of volatile and unpleasant days. And, as predicted, rates have been repeatedly delayed or modified. Administration protests – Treasury Secretary saying His approach is in Main Street, not on Wall Street, the president says: “I am not even looking at the market,” sounds fragile and defensive in this context.

The problem with this reading is that, despite a lot of sound and fury, markets simply have not moved much. The S&P 500, the index that everyone observes, has dropped only 7 percent since its historical maximum less than a month ago. The tenant yields of ten years have fallen abruptly from their maximum of January, and that decrease is almost certainly to the decrease in growth expectations. But the administration likes the lowest rates and the weakest dollar assistance; The president boasted of the fall of the rates in his speech before Congress on Tuesday. It is unknown if I was not aware of the malignant cause of the decrease, or I was simply happy to slide over it, it is unknown. Then, without being wrapped, I would argue that the market-triunfo control thesis has not been put in proper test.

But one can look back in Trump’s first term to obtain guidance. Jeremy Schwartz de Nomura has done so and concludes that

The history of Trump’s first term suggests a relatively high pain tolerance for the weakness of the capital market. . . The simplest and wider evidence is that Trump chose to increase the commercial war in 2018 (one of the worst years not receptive to capital performance in recent decades). In particular, this was also a year with mid -period elections. . . At a more micro level, we also see little evidence that Trump timed his rates ads to manage capital markets.

Interestingly, Rafael Ch of Signum Global Advisors has analyzed the same story and has reached a slightly different conclusion. He discovered that in most cases in which Trump made a particularly strong proposal or threat, whether steel and aluminum tariffs in Mexico or meet with Xi Jinping, retreated most of the time when the markets moved against him. But the market movement had to be sustained: a movement of more than two percent and average sustained in average rolling for more than a month. There is little evidence of response capacity to short -term market movements. And, as Cho points out, we simply have not had any sustained market drop in Trump’s second administration, so we don’t know if the same pattern as the first will follow.

CH makes another important observation. The reference point for market decrease is important. From down where? He points out that the members of the current administration began talking about how markets have moved since the day of the inauguration, but now they have changed to talk about market performance since election day.

In short: We do not know if there is a Trump.

More about the deceleration and a preview of jobs

In the last two weeks, there has been a change in environment in economic perspectives. Tariffs and government efficiency department are wearing the feeling of investors and consumer. At the same time, I don’t have many bad data (that is, not survey). And some of the data that scared the market are not as bad as it initially appeared.

Although the market was worried about the Estimates of the ISM survey two weeks ago, the official launch was not horrible. Both manufacturing and services continued to expand, and services saw a collection in most subscripts. While Michigan’s sentimentation survey was worrisome, the market may read too much. At a time when the emotion is high, surveys can be misleading.

The same could be said about recent forecasts. A very bad GDPnow estimate for the first quarter of Atlanta’s Fed received close attention:

Graphic that shows GDPnow Estimates of Atlanta's Fed

But the GDPnow model is the problem here. Companies are frontline tariffs by increasing imports, and those imports are recorded as negative for GDP. But these imports will be compensated by an increase in storage, which is positive for GDP that the model does not capture, Like our colleague Chris Giles Explain.

On the other hand, most of the hard data we have have been solid or shown weakness in the market segments they were already fighting. It seems that the market was worried about the beginnings of housing low two weeks ago. But the accommodation The market was already broken, and this was not a great change. The initial unemployment claims report that we obtained two weeks ago was also solid, and showed no early damage to Doge’s cuts.

All this puts today’s job report on more clear focus.

The initial indicators that we obtained this week suggest that it could be a bad report. The Private payroll report of ADP, Wednesday, was abysmal. He showed that employers added only 77,000 jobs last month, well below the January issue and just over half of the consensus estimate. The Challenger survey, which tracks the employment cut ads, gave a similar and gloomy image. The planned works more than double 172,000, and there was a large increase in the announced cuts of the federal government. Bank of America’s weekly card data showed that consumer spending was recovered nationally last week, but fell in Washington DC, where Dege has scared workers.

We should see some impact Dux in today’s work report. But in general the data is not so bad. Vibra change could still be just vibrations.

A good reading

Friendship.

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