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The defense actions of the United States look a little less than defensive

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The Trump administration pivot far from being the main guarantor of European security has been a blessing for arms manufacturers of the continent. The actions in the BAE systems of the United Kingdom, Leonardo de Italy, Thales of France and Rheinmetall of Germany rise between 63 % and 164 percent so far this year.

Pentagon contractors based in the United States, meanwhile, are found in anyone’s land. The comments of a trio of industry acuents on Tuesday underline the challenges.

In theory, combat aircraft manufacturers, battleships and missiles should be a defensive refuge for investors, since most build their products in the United States and sell mainly to the United States government. The promise of President Donald Trump earlier this month of a $ 1TN record defense budget for next year should have provided a filling for the sector.

But the details about the budget are scarce, and the current occupant of the White House is prone to policy flip. The Billions of Dollars also seems contrary to the president’s impulse for a thinner government. Small shares of the actions of Lockheed MartinGeneral Dynamics, Northrop Grumman, RTX and L3Harris Technologies have changed a large extent to lateral since the beginning of the year.

Graph that shows the US discretionary defense expense. UU. As a percentage of GDP from 1975, with projections until 2035.

A full budget proposal is not expected until mid -May. But even if the Defense Department Obtain their $ 1TN, traditional defense companies may not be the first in the line to benefit. At the top of Trump’s expenses priorities is the so -called Defense Shield of the Golden Dome missiles. According to the reports, Spacex by Elon Musk, together with the Palantir data consultant and the Anduril drones builder, they are the favorites to win an attempt to build crucial parts of this. The three companies were founded by entrepreneurs who have been great political supporters of Trump.

On the contrary, the lowest list would create combat planes such as Lockheed F-35, which can cost about $ 100mn per plane and has been the goal of Musk criticism.

Then there are the consequences of Trump’s commercial wars, which could reduce exports and increase the costs of the components and input materials. Meanwhile, China’s restrictions in rare earth exports to the United States could interrupt the production of everything, from combat airplanes to submarines and drones completely.

RTX, which manufactures reaction engines, aircraft components and patriotic missile defense systems, warned Tuesday that it could receive a $ 850mn success this year from the rates. Northrop Grumman reduced his earning forecast for the year as the costs increased for his next-generation B-21 stealth bomber. Lockheed, who maintained his full -year guide without changes, pointed out the “highly dynamic geopolitical and technical environment.”

However, defense actions are not cheap. RTX, Northrop and Lockheed are quoting in multiples of earnings forward that are largely in line with their averages of three years. The big order tasks and the option of transmitting costs to end customers explain why the valuations have been maintained. But with the economic perspectives of the United States and the global that look more trembling during the day, investors who bet on a continuous geopolitical agitation should seek refuge elsewhere.

Line graph of the prices of recovered actions that show defense actions receive a beating

bread.yuk@ft.com